NPS — India's Smartest Pension System

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The National Pension System (NPS) is a government-backed, market-linked retirement scheme that combines powerful tax savings with long-term wealth creation — for individuals, employees, and businesses.

₹16L+
Crore AUM
~2 Cr+
NPS Subscribers Alone* (excl. APY)
₹2L+
Tax Deduction (Old)
9–12%
Avg. Long-term Returns

* Subscriber count as of Feb 2026, NPS only (excl. APY). NPS is a market-linked product. Investments are subject to market risk. Past performance does not guarantee future returns. This website introduces prospective subscribers to PensionBox (Asht Capital Pvt Ltd), a PFRDA Pension Agent. PensionBox works as a Technology Platform as Pension Agent under PFRDA (PoP) Regulations 2023, enabling NPS account opening, fund transactions, and account management under All Citizen and Corporate NPS in India. No advisory services are offered on this website.

What Is NPS

India's National Pension System — Explained Simply

Launched by the Government of India in 2004 and extended to all citizens in 2009, the NPS is a voluntary, defined-contribution retirement scheme regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).

NPS is unlike a traditional fixed deposit or PPF. Your contributions are invested across equity (E), corporate bonds (C), and government securities (G) based on your chosen allocation. (Alternative assets such as AIFs have been merged into E and C since December 2025.)

Each subscriber gets a unique Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN), which remains yours for life. The account is completely portable across jobs and cities.

At normal exit (age 60 or later), non-government subscribers can withdraw up to 80% as lump sum (minimum 20% for annuity if corpus > ₹12 lakh). Smaller corpus allows 100% lump sum.

Who can join? Any Indian citizen aged 18–70 (continuation possible up to 85) — salaried, self-employed, business owners, NRIs, and minors (via parents).
3

Asset Classes

Equity (E), Corporate Bonds (C), Government Securities (G)

7+

Pension Fund Managers

HDFC, SBI, ICICI, Kotak, UTI, LIC, Aditya Birla & more

80%

Max Lump Sum

Up to 80% lump sum for non-government subscribers at exit (slab-based)

1

Permanent PRAN

One lifelong account, portable across jobs and locations

🏛️

Regulated by PFRDA

Supervised by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority, India's independent pension regulator under Parliament Act.

📈

Market-Linked Returns

Equity-oriented funds have historically delivered strong long-term performance. Past returns do not guarantee future performance. NPS is market-linked and subject to investment risk.

🔒

Low-Cost Structure

Investment management fees as low as 0.04%–0.12% p.a. (slab-based, from April 2026) + PoP charges of ~0.20% p.a. — still among the lowest total costs of any retirement product in India.

🧩

Two Investment Approaches

Auto Choice: Asset allocation shifts automatically as you age. Active Choice: You decide how much goes into equity vs bonds.

🌍

NRI-Friendly

Non-Resident Indians can open and maintain NPS accounts using NRE/NRO bank accounts and repatriate maturity proceeds.


Account Types

Tier I & Tier II — Understanding Your NPS Accounts

Every NPS subscriber gets a Tier I account by default. Tier II is an optional add-on. They serve fundamentally different purposes — here's how to use both wisely.

Tier I — Pension Account

Your Primary Retirement Account

Long-term, tax-advantaged core account.

Minimum to Open ₹500
Min. Annual Contribution ₹1,000/year
Maximum Contribution No Limit
Withdrawals Before Exit Restricted (Partial only)
Tax Deduction Available Yes — Sec 80C, 80CCD(1B), 80CCD(2)
Exit (Age 60+) Non-Govt: Up to 80% lump sum + min 20% annuity (slab-based)
Total Charges ~0.24%–0.40% p.a.
Tier II — Investment Account

Your Flexible Savings Add-On

Voluntary, liquid, no tax benefit (except for Central Govt. employees).

Minimum to Open ₹1,000
Min. Annual Contribution No Requirement
Maximum Contribution No Limit
Withdrawals Anytime, Any Amount
Tax Deduction No (general public)
Total Charges ~0.24%–0.40% p.a.
Quick Comparison
Feature
Tier I
Tier II
Purpose
Retirement corpus
Flexible savings
Liquidity
Low (locked till 60)
High (withdraw anytime)
Tax benefit
Yes (up to ₹2L+)
No (general public)
Requires Tier I?
No (it's mandatory)
Yes (prerequisite)
Best for
Long-term retirement
Goal-based savings
Partial Withdrawal from Tier I (2026 Rules): After 3 years, you can make up to 4 partial withdrawals lifetime before age 60. Limited to 25% of your own contributions for specified reasons (education, marriage, house, critical illness, etc.). Minimum 4-year gap between withdrawals.

Tax Planning

NPS Tax Benefits — Old Regime vs New Regime

NPS offers some of the most powerful tax deductions available to Indian taxpayers — across multiple sections of the Income Tax Act. Here's a clear breakdown for both regimes.

Old Tax Regime

Maximum Benefit
80C
Employee/Self-employed Contribution

Own contributions to NPS Tier I are deductible under Section 80C, combined with other 80C investments like PPF, ELSS, life insurance premiums.

₹1.5L
80CCD(1B)
Additional NPS Deduction

An exclusive deduction available only for NPS — over and above the ₹1.5L limit under 80C. This is the most unique tax benefit of NPS.

₹50,000
80CCD(2)
Employer's NPS Contribution

Employer contribution (up to 10% of basic+DA for private; 14% for Central Govt. employees) is tax-free in the hands of the employee — with no upper cap in terms of deduction limit.

No Cap
Total Maximum Deduction (Individual)
Up to ₹2,00,000+
₹1.5L (80C) + ₹50,000 (80CCD(1B)) — employer contributions additional

New Tax Regime

Limited but Valuable
80CCD(2)
Employer's Contribution — Still Deductible!

This is the one NPS deduction available under the new regime. If your employer contributes to your NPS, that amount is deductible — making corporate NPS extremely tax-efficient even under the new regime.

10–14%
80C
Employee Own Contribution

No deduction available for your own NPS contributions under the new tax regime. Section 80C, 80CCD(1), and 80CCD(1B) are not applicable.

Not Applicable
⚠️ Under the new regime, only employer NPS contributions (80CCD(2)) remain deductible. Self-employed individuals and those without employer NPS contributions gain no direct tax benefit from the new regime for NPS.
💡 Pro Tip for New Regime Users
Ask your employer to restructure your CTC to include NPS contribution under 80CCD(2). This reduces your taxable income without you contributing extra — a salary restructuring win.

📊 How Much Tax Can You Actually Save?

A salaried individual in the 30% tax bracket using both 80C (₹1.5L) and 80CCD(1B) (₹50,000) can save ₹52,000+ in taxes annually (including 4% cess). Over 25 years, this reinvested tax saving compounds dramatically.

Tax Slab Own Contribution Saving (₹2L) With Employer Contribution (₹1L) Total Annual Saving
30% bracket₹62,400₹31,200₹93,600
20% bracket₹41,600₹20,800₹62,400
10% bracket₹20,800₹10,400₹31,200

* Including 4% health & education cess. Employer contribution assumed at ₹1L/year example. Actual savings depend on salary structure and contributions.


For Businesses

Corporate NPS — Smart Retirement Planning for Your Team

Corporate NPS allows businesses to offer NPS as an employee benefit. It's a triple-win: the company saves tax, employees build retirement wealth, and promoters get enhanced personal benefits.

Benefits for Employees
Employer NPS Contribution is Extra Income — Tax Free

Employer's NPS contribution (up to 10% of basic+DA) is excluded from the employee's taxable income under Section 80CCD(2) — even under the new tax regime. It's essentially free money on top of salary.

Additional Own Contribution Deduction

Employees can still claim the extra ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B) on their own NPS contributions under the old regime — on top of employer contributions.

Portable Across Employers

The PRAN stays with the employee even when they change companies. Corporate NPS accumulations don't disappear like some gratuity/provident fund structures.

Better Retirement Security

Market-linked NPS corpus typically grows significantly more than EPF/Gratuity alone over long periods, especially with equity fund allocation in younger years.

Benefits for Promoters / Directors
Salary Restructuring — A Tax Arbitrage Opportunity

A working promoter/director on the company's payroll can structure their compensation so the company contributes 10–14% of basic salary into NPS. This reduces personal taxable income with zero actual cash outflow beyond normal salary.

Company Gets Full Tax Deduction

The employer NPS contribution is a deductible business expense under Section 36(1)(iva) of the Income Tax Act. The company's taxable profit reduces — lowering corporate tax.

Build Personal Retirement Corpus Through the Business

Unlike dividends (taxed) or higher salary (taxed at slab rate), channeling funds into NPS via employer contribution grows a retirement corpus with significantly lower tax friction.

Available for Private Limited, LLP, Proprietorships

Corporate NPS is not restricted to large companies. MSMEs, startups, and even proprietary firms can register as an entity with PFRDA and offer Corporate NPS.

Business Benefits
Attract and Retain Talent

Offering Corporate NPS signals long-term commitment to employees, especially in mid-senior hiring where retirement planning is a decision factor.

Deductible Business Expense

Employer contributions up to 10% of basic+DA per employee are fully deductible — reducing both corporate tax and overall payroll cost when structured correctly.

Simple Compliance — Minimal Paperwork

PFRDA has simplified Corporate NPS registration. Contributions are made monthly via NSDL/Karvy portals. No complex auditing requirements beyond standard payroll.

How to Set Up Corporate NPS

1
Register your company as a Corporate Entity on the PFRDA/NPS Trust portal via a Point of Presence (POP) like a bank or financial partner.
2
Each employee opens an NPS Tier I account (PRAN). Existing PRAN holders link it to the corporate account.
3
Define contribution model — employer only, employee only, or both. Set as percentage of basic salary or fixed amount.
4
Monthly contributions are uploaded via the NSDL portal and deducted from payroll. Funds are invested per each employee's chosen fund and allocation.
5
Claim deduction under Section 36(1)(iva) in company's ITR. Employees claim 80CCD(2) in personal ITR.
14%
Max employer deduction for Central Govt. employees
10%
Max employer deduction for private sector employees
₹0
Minimum company size to register for Corporate NPS
2x
Tax saving — both company and employee benefit
Example: A promoter drawing ₹5L/month as salary can have the company contribute ₹50,000/month (10%) into NPS. Annual corpus addition: ₹6L — tax-free for the employee, deductible for the company. Over 15 years at an assumed 10% p.a. return, that's a ₹2+ crore retirement corpus built entirely through salary structuring. Illustrative only — NPS returns are market-linked and not guaranteed.

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